Skip to content

Networking Fundamentals

Addresses, routing, ports, TCP and UDP, DNS and its caches, TLS and certificate errors — and a method for turning «it doesn't connect» into a question you can answer.

10 lessons · about 81 minutes

What you'll go through

  • 01What happens between pressing Enter and seeing the page8 min
  • 02Why your laptop and your neighbour's have the same address8 min
  • 03Nobody knows the whole way there8 min
  • 04The server is up and the connection is still refused8 min
  • 05The network loses packets and your download is still perfect8 min
  • 06Turning a name into an address8 min
  • 07I already changed it and it still goes to the old server8 min
  • 08What the padlock actually promises8 min
  • 09You renewed the certificate and it is still expired8 min
  • 10«It doesn't connect» — a method instead of a guess9 min